|
add [OPTION]... [FILE]...
| |
Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository.
| |
The files will be added to the repository at the next commit.
To
undo an add before that, see hg revert.
If no names are given, add all files in the repository.
options:
–I, ––include include names matching the given patterns
–X, ––exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
–n, ––dry–run do not perform actions, just print output
|
|
addremove [OPTION]... [FILE]...
| |
Add all new files and remove all missing files from the repository.
| |
New files are ignored if they match any of the patterns in .hgignore.
As
with add, these changes take effect at the next commit.
Use the –s option to detect renamed files. With a parameter > 0,
this compares every removed file with every added file and records
those similar enough as renames. This option takes a percentage
between 0 (disabled) and 100 (files must be identical) as its
parameter. Detecting renamed files this way can be expensive.
options:
–s, ––similarity guess renamed files by similarity (0<=s<=100)
–I, ––include include names matching the given patterns
–X, ––exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
–n, ––dry–run do not perform actions, just print output
|
|
annotate [–r REV] [–f] [–a] [–u] [–d] [–n] [–c] [–l] FILE...
| |
List changes in files, showing the revision id responsible for
each line
| |
This command is useful to discover who did a change or when a
change took
place.
Without the –a option, annotate will avoid processing files it
detects as binary. With –a, annotate will generate an annotation
anyway, probably with undesirable results.
options:
–r, ––rev annotate the specified revision
–f, ––follow follow file copies and renames
–a, ––text treat all files as text
–u, ––user list the author (long with –v)
–d, ––date list the date (short with –q)
–n, ––number list the revision number (default)
–c, ––changeset list the changeset
–l, ––line–number show line number at the first appearance
–I, ––include include names matching the given patterns
–X, ––exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
aliases: blame
|
|
archive [OPTION]... DEST
| |
By default, the revision used is the parent of the working directory;
use "–r" to specify a different revision.
| |
To specify the type of archive to create, use "–t". Valid
types are:
"files" (default): a directory full of files
"tar": tar archive, uncompressed
"tbz2": tar archive, compressed using bzip2
"tgz": tar archive, compressed using gzip
"uzip": zip archive, uncompressed
"zip": zip archive, compressed using deflate
The exact name of the destination archive or directory is given
using a format string; see "hg help export" for details.
Each member added to an archive file has a directory prefix
prepended. Use "–p" to specify a format string for the prefix.
The default is the basename of the archive, with suffixes removed.
options:
––no–decode do not pass files through decoders
–p, ––prefix directory prefix for files in archive
–r, ––rev revision to distribute
–t, ––type type of distribution to create
–I, ––include include names matching the given patterns
–X, ––exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
|
|
backout [OPTION]... [–r] REV
| |
Commit the backed out changes as a new changeset. The new changeset
is a child of the backed out changeset.
| |
If you back out a changeset other than the tip, a new head is
created. This head will be the new tip and you should merge this
backout changeset with another head (current one by default).
The ––merge option remembers the parent of the working directory
before starting the backout, then merges the new head with that
changeset afterwards. This saves you from doing the merge by
hand. The result of this merge is not committed, as for a normal
merge.
See 'hg help dates' for a list of formats valid for –d/––date.
options:
––merge merge with old dirstate parent after backout
––parent parent to choose when backing out merge
–r, ––rev revision to backout
–I, ––include include names matching the given patterns
–X, ––exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
–m, ––message use <text> as commit message
–l, ––logfile read commit message from <file>
–d, ––date record datecode as commit date
–u, ––user record user as committer
|
|
bisect [–gbsr] [REV]
| |
This command helps to find changesets which introduce problems.
To use, mark the earliest changeset you know exhibits the problem
as bad, then mark the latest changeset which is free from the
problem as good. Bisect will update your working directory to
a revision for testing. Once you have performed tests,
mark the working directory as bad or good and bisect will either
update to another candidate changeset or announce that it has
found the bad revision.
| |
options:
–r, ––reset reset bisect state
–g, ––good mark changeset good
–b, ––bad mark changeset bad
–s, ––skip skip testing changeset
–U, ––noupdate do not update to target
|
|
branch [–f] [NAME]
| |
With no argument, show the current branch name. With one argument,
set the working directory branch name (the branch does not exist
in the repository until the next commit).
| |
Unless ––force is specified, branch will not let you set a
branch name that shadows an existing branch.
Use the command 'hg update' to switch to an existing branch.
options:
–f, ––force set branch name even if it shadows an existing branch
|
|
branches [–a]
| |
List the repository's named branches, indicating which ones are
inactive. If active is specified, only show active branches.
| |
A branch is considered active if it contains repository heads.
Use the command 'hg update' to switch to an existing branch.
options:
–a, ––active show only branches that have unmerged heads
|
|
bundle [–f] [–a] [–r REV]... [––base REV]... FILE [DEST]
| |
Generate a compressed changegroup file collecting changesets not
found in the other repository.
| |
If no destination repository is specified the destination is
assumed to have all the nodes specified by one or more ––base
parameters. To create a bundle containing all changesets, use
––all (or ––base null).
The bundle file can then be transferred using conventional means
and
applied to another repository with the unbundle or pull command.
This is useful when direct push and pull are not available or
when
exporting an entire repository is undesirable.
Applying bundles preserves all changeset contents including
permissions, copy/rename information, and revision history.
options:
–f, ––force run even when remote repository is unrelated
–r, ––rev a changeset up to which you would like to bundle
––base a base changeset to specify instead of a destination
–a, ––all bundle all changesets in the repository
–e, ––ssh specify ssh command to use
––remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side
|
|
cat [OPTION]... FILE...
| |
Print the specified files as they were at the given revision.
If no revision is given, the parent of the working directory is
used, or tip if no revision is checked out.
| |
Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is
given using a format string. The formatting rules are the same
as
for the export command, with the following additions:
%s basename of file being printed
%d dirname of file being printed, or '.' if in repo root
%p root–relative path name of file being printed
options:
–o, ––output print output to file with formatted name
–r, ––rev print the given revision
––decode apply any matching decode filter
–I, ––include include names matching the given patterns
–X, ––exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
|
|
clone [OPTION]... SOURCE [DEST]
| |
Create a copy of an existing repository in a new directory.
| |
If no destination directory name is specified, it defaults to
the
basename of the source.
The location of the source is added to the new repository's
For efficiency, hardlinks are used for cloning whenever the source
and destination are on the same filesystem (note this applies
only
to the repository data, not to the checked out files). Some
filesystems, such as AFS, implement hardlinking incorrectly, but
do not report errors. In these cases, use the ––pull option to
avoid hardlinking.
You can safely clone repositories and checked out files using
full
hardlinks with
$ cp –al REPO REPOCLONE
which is the fastest way to clone. However, the operation is not
atomic (making sure REPO is not modified during the operation
is
up to you) and you have to make sure your editor breaks hardlinks
(Emacs and most Linux Kernel tools do so).
If you use the –r option to clone up to a specific revision, no
subsequent revisions will be present in the cloned repository.
This option implies ––pull, even on local repositories.
If the –U option is used, the new clone will contain only a repository
(.hg) and no working copy (the working copy parent is the null
revision).
See pull for valid source format details.
It is possible to specify an ssh:// URL as the destination, but
no
Look at the help text for the pull command for important details
about ssh:// URLs.
options:
–U, ––noupdate the clone will only contain a repository (no
working copy)
–r, ––rev a changeset you would like to have after cloning
––pull use pull protocol to copy metadata
––uncompressed use uncompressed transfer (fast over LAN)
–e, ––ssh specify ssh command to use
––remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side
|
|
commit [OPTION]... [FILE]...
| |
Commit changes to the given files into the repository.
| |
If a list of files is omitted, all changes reported by "hg status"
will be committed.
If you are committing the result of a merge, do not provide any
file names or –I/–X filters.
If no commit message is specified, the configured editor is started
to
enter a message.
See 'hg help dates' for a list of formats valid for –d/––date.
options:
–A, ––addremove mark new/missing files as added/removed before
committing
–I, ––include include names matching the given patterns
–X, ––exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
–m, ––message use <text> as commit message
–l, ––logfile read commit message from <file>
–d, ––date record datecode as commit date
–u, ––user record user as committer
aliases: ci
|
|
copy [OPTION]... [SOURCE]... DEST
| |
Mark dest as having copies of source files. If dest is a directory,
copies are put in that directory. If dest is a file, there can
only be one source.
| |
By default, this command copies the contents of files as they
stand in the working directory. If invoked with ––after, the
operation is recorded, but no copying is performed.
This command takes effect in the next commit. To undo a copy
before that, see hg revert.
options:
–A, ––after record a copy that has already occurred
–f, ––force forcibly copy over an existing managed file
–I, ––include include names matching the given patterns
–X, ––exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
–n, ––dry–run do not perform actions, just print output
aliases: cp
|
|
diff [OPTION]... [–r REV1 [–r REV2]] [FILE]...
| |
Show differences between revisions for the specified files.
| |
Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format.
NOTE: diff may generate unexpected results for merges, as it will
default to comparing against the working directory's first parent
changeset if no revisions are specified.
When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown
between those revisions. If only one revision is specified then
that revision is compared to the working directory, and, when
no
revisions are specified, the working directory files are compared
to its parent.
Without the –a option, diff will avoid generating diffs of files
it detects as binary. With –a, diff will generate a diff anyway,
probably with undesirable results.
options:
–r, ––rev revision
–a, ––text treat all files as text
–p, ––show–function show which function each change is in
–g, ––git use git extended diff format
––nodates don't include dates in diff headers
–w, ––ignore–all–space ignore white space when comparing lines
–b, ––ignore–space–change ignore changes in the amount of white
space
–B, ––ignore–blank–lines ignore changes whose lines are all
blank
–U, ––unified number of lines of context to show
–I, ––include include names matching the given
patterns
–X, ––exclude exclude names matching the given
patterns
|
|
export [OPTION]... [–o OUTFILESPEC] REV...
| |
Print the changeset header and diffs for one or more revisions.
| |
The information shown in the changeset header is: author,
changeset hash, parent(s) and commit comment.
NOTE: export may generate unexpected diff output for merge changesets,
as it will compare the merge changeset against its first parent
only.
Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is
given using a format string. The formatting rules are as follows:
%% literal "%" character
%H changeset hash (40 bytes of hexadecimal)
%N number of patches being generated
%R changeset revision number
%b basename of the exporting repository
%h short–form changeset hash (12 bytes of hexadecimal)
%n zero–padded sequence number, starting at 1
%r zero–padded changeset revision number
Without the –a option, export will avoid generating diffs of files
it detects as binary. With –a, export will generate a diff anyway,
probably with undesirable results.
With the ––switch–parent option, the diff will be against the second
parent. It can be useful to review a merge.
options:
–o, ––output print output to file with formatted name
–a, ––text treat all files as text
–g, ––git use git extended diff format
––nodates don't include dates in diff headers
––switch–parent diff against the second parent
|
|
grep [OPTION]... PATTERN [FILE]...
| |
Search revisions of files for a regular expression.
| |
This command behaves differently than Unix grep. It only accepts
Python/Perl regexps. It searches repository history, not the
working directory. It always prints the revision number in which
a match appears.
By default, grep only prints output for the first revision of
a
file in which it finds a match. To get it to print every revision
that contains a change in match status ("–" for a match that
becomes a non–match, or "+" for a non–match that becomes a match),
use the ––all flag.
options:
–0, ––print0 end fields with NUL
––all print all revisions that match
–f, ––follow follow changeset history, or file
history across copies and renames
–i, ––ignore–case ignore case when matching
–l, ––files–with–matches print only filenames and revs that match
–n, ––line–number print matching line numbers
–r, ––rev search in given revision range
–u, ––user list the author (long with –v)
–d, ––date list the date (short with –q)
–I, ––include include names matching the given
patterns
–X, ––exclude exclude names matching the given
patterns
|
|
heads [–r REV] [REV]...
| |
With no arguments, show all repository head changesets.
| |
If branch or revisions names are given this will show the heads
of
the specified branches or the branches those revisions are tagged
with.
Repository "heads" are changesets that don't have child
changesets. They are where development generally takes place and
are the usual targets for update and merge operations.
Branch heads are changesets that have a given branch tag, but
have
no child changesets with that tag. They are usually where
development on the given branch takes place.
options:
–r, ––rev show only heads which are descendants of rev
––style display using template map file
––template display with template
|
|
help [COMMAND]
| |
With no arguments, print a list of commands and short help.
| |
Given a command name, print help for that command.
Given an extension name, print help for that extension, and the
commands it provides.
|
|
identify [–nibt] [–r REV] [SOURCE]
| |
With no revision, print a summary of the current state of the
repo.
| |
With a path, do a lookup in another repository.
This summary identifies the repository state using one or two
parent
hash identifiers, followed by a "+" if there are uncommitted changes
in the working directory, a list of tags for this revision and
a branch
name for non–default branches.
options:
–r, ––rev identify the specified rev
–n, ––num show local revision number
–i, ––id show global revision id
–b, ––branch show branch
–t, ––tags show tags
aliases: id
|
|
import [OPTION]... PATCH...
| |
Import a list of patches and commit them individually.
| |
If there are outstanding changes in the working directory, import
will abort unless given the –f flag.
You can import a patch straight from a mail message. Even patches
as attachments work (body part must be type text/plain or
text/x–patch to be used). From and Subject headers of email
message are used as default committer and commit message. All
text/plain body parts before first diff are added to commit
message.
If the imported patch was generated by hg export, user and description
from patch override values from message headers and body. Values
given on command line with –m and –u override these.
If ––exact is specified, import will set the working directory
to the parent of each patch before applying it, and will abort
if the resulting changeset has a different ID than the one
recorded in the patch. This may happen due to character set
problems or other deficiencies in the text patch format.
To read a patch from standard input, use patch name "–".
See 'hg help dates' for a list of formats valid for –d/––date.
options:
–p, ––strip directory strip option for patch. This has the
same meaning as the corresponding patch option
(default: 1)
–b, ––base base path
–f, ––force skip check for outstanding uncommitted changes
––no–commit don't commit, just update the working directory
––exact apply patch to the nodes from which it was
generated
––import–branch Use any branch information in patch (implied by
––exact)
–m, ––message use <text> as commit message
–l, ––logfile read commit message from <file>
–d, ––date record datecode as commit date
–u, ––user record user as committer
aliases: patch
|
|
incoming [–p] [–n] [–M] [–f] [–r REV]... [––bundle FILENAME] [SOURCE]
| |
Show new changesets found in the specified path/URL or the default
pull location. These are the changesets that would be pulled if
a pull was requested.
| |
For remote repository, using ––bundle avoids downloading the changesets
twice if the incoming is followed by a pull.
See pull for valid source format details.
options:
–f, ––force run even when remote repository is unrelated
–n, ––newest–first show newest record first
––bundle file to store the bundles into
–r, ––rev a specific revision up to which you would like
to pull
–p, ––patch show patch
–l, ––limit limit number of changes displayed
–M, ––no–merges do not show merges
––style display using template map file
––template display with template
–e, ––ssh specify ssh command to use
––remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side
aliases: in
|
|
init [–e CMD] [––remotecmd CMD] [DEST]
| |
Initialize a new repository in the given directory. If the given
directory does not exist, it is created.
| |
If no directory is given, the current directory is used.
It is possible to specify an ssh:// URL as the destination.
Look at the help text for the pull command for important details
about ssh:// URLs.
options:
–e, ––ssh specify ssh command to use
––remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side
|
|
locate [OPTION]... [PATTERN]...
| |
Print all files under Mercurial control whose names match the
given patterns.
| |
This command searches the entire repository by default. To search
just the current directory and its subdirectories, use
"––include .".
If no patterns are given to match, this command prints all file
names.
If you want to feed the output of this command into the "xargs"
command, use the "–0" option to both this command and "xargs".
This will avoid the problem of "xargs" treating single filenames
that contain white space as multiple filenames.
options:
–r, ––rev search the repository as it stood at rev
–0, ––print0 end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs
–f, ––fullpath print complete paths from the filesystem root
–I, ––include include names matching the given patterns
–X, ––exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
|
|
log [OPTION]... [FILE]
| |
Print the revision history of the specified files or the entire
project.
| |
File history is shown without following rename or copy history
of
files. Use –f/––follow with a file name to follow history across
renames and copies. ––follow without a file name will only show
ancestors or descendants of the starting revision. ––follow–first
only follows the first parent of merge revisions.
If no revision range is specified, the default is tip:0 unless
––follow is set, in which case the working directory parent is
used as the starting revision.
See 'hg help dates' for a list of formats valid for –d/––date.
By default this command outputs: changeset id and hash, tags,
non–trivial parents, user, date and time, and a summary for each
commit. When the –v/––verbose switch is used, the list of changed
files and full commit message is shown.
NOTE: log –p may generate unexpected diff output for merge
changesets, as it will compare the merge changeset against its
first parent only. Also, the files: list will only reflect files
that are different from BOTH parents.
options:
–f, ––follow follow changeset history, or file history
across copies and renames
––follow–first only follow the first parent of merge
changesets
–d, ––date show revs matching date spec
–C, ––copies show copied files
–k, ––keyword do case–insensitive search for a keyword
–r, ––rev show the specified revision or range
––removed include revs where files were removed
–m, ––only–merges show only merges
–b, ––only–branch show only changesets within the given named
branch
–P, ––prune do not display revision or any of its ancestors
–p, ––patch show patch
–l, ––limit limit number of changes displayed
–M, ––no–merges do not show merges
––style display using template map file
––template display with template
–I, ––include include names matching the given patterns
–X, ––exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
aliases: history
|
|
manifest [–r REV]
| |
Print a list of version controlled files for the given revision.
If no revision is given, the parent of the working directory is
used, or tip if no revision is checked out.
| |
The manifest is the list of files being version controlled. If
no revision
is given then the first parent of the working directory is used.
With –v flag, print file permissions, symlink and executable bits.
With
––debug flag, print file revision hashes.
options:
–r, ––rev revision to display
|
|
merge [–f] [[–r] REV]
| |
Merge the contents of the current working directory and the requested
revision. Files that changed between either parent are marked
as changed for the next commit and a commit must be performed
before any further updates are allowed.
| |
If no revision is specified, the working directory's parent is
a
head revision, and the repository contains exactly one other head,
the other head is merged with by default. Otherwise, an explicit
revision to merge with must be provided.
options:
–f, ––force force a merge with outstanding changes
–r, ––rev revision to merge
|
|
outgoing [–M] [–p] [–n] [–f] [–r REV]... [DEST]
| |
Show changesets not found in the specified destination repository
or the default push location. These are the changesets that would
be pushed if a push was requested.
| |
See pull for valid destination format details.
options:
–f, ––force run even when remote repository is unrelated
–r, ––rev a specific revision up to which you would like
to push
–n, ––newest–first show newest record first
–p, ––patch show patch
–l, ––limit limit number of changes displayed
–M, ––no–merges do not show merges
––style display using template map file
––template display with template
–e, ––ssh specify ssh command to use
––remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side
aliases: out
|
|
parents [–r REV] [FILE]
| |
Print the working directory's parent revisions. If a revision
is given via ––rev, the parent of that revision will be printed.
If a file argument is given, revision in which the file was last
changed (before the working directory revision or the argument
to ––rev if given) is printed.
| |
options:
–r, ––rev show parents from the specified rev
––style display using template map file
––template display with template
|
|
paths [NAME]
| |
Show definition of symbolic path name NAME. If no name is given,
show definition of available names.
| |
Path names are defined in the [paths] section of /etc/mercurial/hgrc
and $HOME/.hgrc. If run inside a repository, .hg/hgrc is used,
too.
|
|
pull [–u] [–f] [–r REV]... [–e CMD] [––remotecmd CMD] [SOURCE]
| |
Pull changes from a remote repository to a local one.
| |
This finds all changes from the repository at the specified path
or URL and adds them to the local repository. By default, this
does not update the copy of the project in the working directory.
Valid URLs are of the form:
local/filesystem/path (or file://local/filesystem/path)
http://[user@]host[:port]/[path]
https://[user@]host[:port]/[path]
ssh://[user@]host[:port]/[path]
static–http://host[:port]/[path]
Paths in the local filesystem can either point to Mercurial
repositories or to bundle files (as created by 'hg bundle' or
'hg incoming ––bundle'). The static–http:// protocol, albeit slow,
allows access to a Mercurial repository where you simply use a
web
server to publish the .hg directory as static content.
An optional identifier after # indicates a particular branch,
tag,
or changeset to pull.
Some notes about using SSH with Mercurial:
– SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination machine
and a copy of hg in the remote path or specified with as remotecmd.
– path is relative to the remote user's home directory by default.
Use an extra slash at the start of a path to specify an absolute
path:
ssh://example.com//tmp/repository
– Mercurial doesn't use its own compression via SSH; the right
thing
to do is to configure it in your ~/.ssh/config, e.g.:
Host *.mylocalnetwork.example.com
Compression no
Host *
Compression yes
Alternatively specify "ssh –C" as your ssh command in your hgrc
or
with the ––ssh command line option.
options:
–u, ––update update to new tip if changesets were pulled
–f, ––force run even when remote repository is unrelated
–r, ––rev a specific revision up to which you would like to
pull
–e, ––ssh specify ssh command to use
––remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side
|
|
push [–f] [–r REV]... [–e CMD] [––remotecmd CMD] [DEST]
| |
Push changes from the local repository to the given destination.
| |
This is the symmetrical operation for pull. It helps to move
changes from the current repository to a different one. If the
destination is local this is identical to a pull in that directory
from the current one.
By default, push will refuse to run if it detects the result would
increase the number of remote heads. This generally indicates
the client has forgotten to pull and merge before pushing.
Valid URLs are of the form:
local/filesystem/path (or file://local/filesystem/path)
ssh://[user@]host[:port]/[path]
http://[user@]host[:port]/[path]
https://[user@]host[:port]/[path]
An optional identifier after # indicates a particular branch,
tag,
or changeset to push. If –r is used, the named changeset and all
its
ancestors will be pushed to the remote repository.
Look at the help text for the pull command for important details
about ssh:// URLs.
Pushing to http:// and https:// URLs is only possible, if this
feature is explicitly enabled on the remote Mercurial server.
options:
–f, ––force force push
–r, ––rev a specific revision up to which you would like to
push
–e, ––ssh specify ssh command to use
––remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side
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recover
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Recover from an interrupted commit or pull.
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This command tries to fix the repository status after an interrupted
operation. It should only be necessary when Mercurial suggests
it.
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remove [OPTION]... FILE...
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Schedule the indicated files for removal from the repository.
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This only removes files from the current branch, not from the
entire
project history. –A can be used to remove only files that have
already
been deleted, –f can be used to force deletion, and –Af can be used
to remove files from the next revision without deleting them.
The following table details the behavior of remove for different
file
states (columns) and option combinations (rows). The file states
are
Added, Clean, Modified and Missing (as reported by hg status).
The
actions are Warn, Remove (from branch) and Delete (from disk).
A C M !
none W RD W R
–f R RD RD R
–A W W W R
–Af R R R R
This command schedules the files to be removed at the next commit.
To undo a remove before that, see hg revert.
options:
–A, ––after record delete for missing files
–f, ––force remove (and delete) file even if added or modified
–I, ––include include names matching the given patterns
–X, ––exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
aliases: rm
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|
rename [OPTION]... SOURCE... DEST
| |
Mark dest as copies of sources; mark sources for deletion. If
dest is a directory, copies are put in that directory. If dest
is a file, there can only be one source.
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By default, this command copies the contents of files as they
stand in the working directory. If invoked with ––after, the
operation is recorded, but no copying is performed.
This command takes effect in the next commit. To undo a rename
before that, see hg revert.
options:
–A, ––after record a rename that has already occurred
–f, ––force forcibly copy over an existing managed file
–I, ––include include names matching the given patterns
–X, ––exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
–n, ––dry–run do not perform actions, just print output
aliases: mv
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|
revert [OPTION]... [–r REV] [NAME]...
| |
(use update –r to check out earlier revisions, revert does not
change the working dir parents)
| |
With no revision specified, revert the named files or directories
to the contents they had in the parent of the working directory.
This restores the contents of the affected files to an unmodified
state and unschedules adds, removes, copies, and renames. If the
working directory has two parents, you must explicitly specify
the
revision to revert to.
Using the –r option, revert the given files or directories to their
contents as of a specific revision. This can be helpful to "roll
back" some or all of an earlier change.
See 'hg help dates' for a list of formats valid for –d/––date.
Revert modifies the working directory. It does not commit any
changes, or change the parent of the working directory. If you
revert to a revision other than the parent of the working
directory, the reverted files will thus appear modified
afterwards.
If a file has been deleted, it is restored. If the executable
mode of a file was changed, it is reset.
If names are given, all files matching the names are reverted.
If no arguments are given, no files are reverted.
Modified files are saved with a .orig suffix before reverting.
To disable these backups, use ––no–backup.
options:
–a, ––all revert all changes when no arguments given
–d, ––date tipmost revision matching date
–r, ––rev revision to revert to
––no–backup do not save backup copies of files
–I, ––include include names matching the given patterns
–X, ––exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
–n, ––dry–run do not perform actions, just print output
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|
rollback
| |
This command should be used with care. There is only one level
of rollback, and there is no way to undo a rollback. It will also
restore the dirstate at the time of the last transaction, losing
any dirstate changes since that time.
| |
Transactions are used to encapsulate the effects of all commands
that create new changesets or propagate existing changesets into
a
repository. For example, the following commands are transactional,
and their effects can be rolled back:
commit
import
pull
push (with this repository as destination)
unbundle
This command is not intended for use on public repositories. Once
changes are visible for pull by other users, rolling a transaction
back locally is ineffective (someone else may already have pulled
the changes). Furthermore, a race is possible with readers of
the
repository; for example an in–progress pull from the repository
may fail if a rollback is performed.
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|
root
| |
Print the root directory of the current repository.
|
serve [OPTION]...
| |
Start a local HTTP repository browser and pull server.
| |
By default, the server logs accesses to stdout and errors to
stderr. Use the "–A" and "–E" options to log to files.
options:
–A, ––accesslog name of access log file to write to
–d, ––daemon run server in background
––daemon–pipefds used internally by daemon mode
–E, ––errorlog name of error log file to write to
–p, ––port port to listen on (default: 8000)
–a, ––address address to listen on (default: all interfaces)
––prefix prefix path to serve from (default: server root)
–n, ––name name to show in web pages (default: working dir)
––webdir–conf name of the webdir config file (serve more than
one repo)
––pid–file name of file to write process ID to
––stdio for remote clients
–t, ––templates web templates to use
––style template style to use
–6, ––ipv6 use IPv6 in addition to IPv4
––certificate SSL certificate file
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|
showconfig [–u] [NAME]...
| |
With no args, print names and values of all config items.
| |
With one arg of the form section.name, print just the value of
that config item.
With multiple args, print names and values of all config items
with matching section names.
options:
–u, ––untrusted show untrusted configuration options
aliases: debugconfig
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|
status [OPTION]... [FILE]...
| |
Show status of files in the repository. If names are given, only
files that match are shown. Files that are clean or ignored or
source of a copy/move operation, are not listed unless –c (clean),
–i (ignored), –C (copies) or –A is given. Unless options described
with "show only ..." are given, the options –mardu are used.
| |
Option –q/––quiet hides untracked (unknown and ignored) files
unless explicitly requested with –u/––unknown or –i/–ignored.
NOTE: status may appear to disagree with diff if permissions have
changed or a merge has occurred. The standard diff format does
not
report permission changes and diff only reports changes relative
to one merge parent.
If one revision is given, it is used as the base revision.
If two revisions are given, the difference between them is shown.
The codes used to show the status of files are:
M = modified
A = added
R = removed
C = clean
! = deleted, but still tracked
? = not tracked
I = ignored
= the previous added file was copied from here
options:
–A, ––all show status of all files
–m, ––modified show only modified files
–a, ––added show only added files
–r, ––removed show only removed files
–d, ––deleted show only deleted (but tracked) files
–c, ––clean show only files without changes
–u, ––unknown show only unknown (not tracked) files
–i, ––ignored show only ignored files
–n, ––no–status hide status prefix
–C, ––copies show source of copied files
–0, ––print0 end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs
––rev show difference from revision
–I, ––include include names matching the given patterns
–X, ––exclude exclude names matching the given patterns
aliases: st
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|
tag [–l] [–m TEXT] [–d DATE] [–u USER] [–r REV] NAME...
| |
Name a particular revision using <name>.
| |
Tags are used to name particular revisions of the repository and
are
very useful to compare different revisions, to go back to significant
earlier versions or to mark branch points as releases, etc.
If no revision is given, the parent of the working directory is
used,
or tip if no revision is checked out.
To facilitate version control, distribution, and merging of tags,
they are stored as a file named ".hgtags" which is managed
similarly to other project files and can be hand–edited if
necessary. The file '.hg/localtags' is used for local tags (not
shared among repositories).
See 'hg help dates' for a list of formats valid for –d/––date.
options:
–f, ––force replace existing tag
–l, ––local make the tag local
–r, ––rev revision to tag
––remove remove a tag
–m, ––message use <text> as commit message
–d, ––date record datecode as commit date
–u, ––user record user as committer
|
|
tags
| |
List the repository tags.
| |
This lists both regular and local tags. When the –v/––verbose switch
is used, a third column "local" is printed for local tags.
|
|
tip [–p]
| |
The tip revision (usually just called the tip) is the most recently
added changeset in the repository, the most recently changed head.
| |
If you have just made a commit, that commit will be the tip. If
you have just pulled changes from another repository, the tip
of
that repository becomes the current tip. The "tip" tag is special
and cannot be renamed or assigned to a different changeset.
options:
–p, ––patch show patch
––style display using template map file
––template display with template
|
|
unbundle [–u] FILE...
| |
Apply one or more compressed changegroup files generated by the
bundle command.
| |
options:
–u, ––update update to new tip if changesets were unbundled
|
|
update [–C] [–d DATE] [[–r] REV]
| |
Update the working directory to the specified revision, or the
tip of the current branch if none is specified.
| |
If the requested revision is a descendant of the working
directory, any outstanding changes in the working directory will
be merged into the result. If it is not directly descended but
is
on the same named branch, update aborts with a suggestion to use
merge or update –C instead.
If the requested revision is on a different named branch and the
working directory is clean, update quietly switches branches.
If you want to update just one file to an older revision, use
revert.
See 'hg help dates' for a list of formats valid for ––date.
options:
–C, ––clean overwrite locally modified files
–d, ––date tipmost revision matching date
–r, ––rev revision
aliases: up checkout co
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|
verify
| |
Verify the integrity of the current repository.
| |
This will perform an extensive check of the repository's
integrity, validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in
the changelog, manifest, and tracked files, as well as the
integrity of their crosslinks and indices.
|
|
version
| |
output version and copyright information
|
|